Aetiology of Hallux Rigidus

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چکیده

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Hallux rigidus

An estimated 40% of the US population have foot problems.Of all patients aged over 50 years, 2.5% report degenerative arthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint, termed 'hallux rigidus'. First MTP osteoarthritis is the most common arthritic condition in the foot.Progression of great toe arthritis is associated with pain and loss of motion. Non-surgical intervention begins with shoe ...

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The pathogenesis of hallux rigidus.

The clinical, radiological and pathological features of hallux rigidus affecting nine toes (in seven patients) are described. Characteristic chondral and osteochondral lesions are seen to occur at a specific site on the metatarsal head, and account for the limitation of dorsiflexion but relatively unrestricted plantarflexion typical of hallux rigidus. Radiologically these lesions are often miss...

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Hallux rigidus: treatment by cheilectomy.

Cheilectomy, the excision of an irregular osseous rim that interferes with motion of a joint, was performed on the distal part of the first metatarsal of twenty-five patients who had hallux rigidus. Relief of pain was achieved in all but three patients, whose cases were considered as failures. Joint motion improved by an average of 20 degrees, and it was in an acceptable range in twenty-three p...

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Current concepts review: hallux rigidus.

Hallux rigidus refers to degenerative arthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint. Although Davies-Colley provided the first description of the condition in 1887, Cotterill coined the term hallux rigidus to characterize the painful limitation of motion at the first MTP joint.15,18 After hallux valgus, it is the most common affliction of the great toe and the most common form of degen...

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Hallux Rigidus: A Treatment Algorithm

First metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis, commonly known as hallux rigidus, is a progressive disabling condition. Several staging classification systems exist. We present a staging system incorporating radiographic findings, range of motion, and presence or absence of mid-motion pain and sesamoid pain. On the basis of these clinically significant variables, we present an algorithm for tre...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine

سال: 1966

ISSN: 0035-9157

DOI: 10.1177/003591576605900908